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General Information

Document type
  • Journal Article
GE organism
  • Maize
GE trait
  • insect resistance
Country
  • Switzerland

Results

Equivalence
  • no effect
Safety for consumption
  • no effect

Bt176 corn in poultry nutrition: physiological characteristics and fate of recombinant plant DNA in chickens Open Access

Aeschbacher, K; Messikommer, R; Meile, L; Wenk, C
Poultry Science. 2005 March. 84(3):385-394

Link to full text (open access, freely available)

PMID: 15782906 ISSN: 1525-3171; 0032-5791

Abstract

A genetically modified Bt176 corn hybrid, which contains an insecticidal protein against the European corn borer, and its conventional, nonmodified counterpart were evaluated in 4 separate trials to verify substantial equivalence in feeding value and animal performance. Thirty-six individually kept laying hens and 3 replicates of 94 broiler chickens each, assigned to 12 cages, were fed 2 different hen and broiler diets containing either 60% conventional or 60% Bt176 corn. The nutrient compositions of the 2 corn hybrids and the 2 corn diets revealed no major differences. Furthermore, metabolism and performance data revealed no significant differences between the birds that received the conventional, nonmodified corn, and those that received the modified corn diets. The detection of the genetic modification, by PCR, in feed obtained from insect-resistant Bt corn, in tissues and products from animals fed Bt corn is described. In all evaluated chicken tissues of muscle, liver, and spleen, the corn-chloroplast ivr gene fragment was amplified. It can be deduced from these findings and from other studies that the transfer of DNA fragments into the body is a normal process that takes place constantly. Nevertheless, no recombinant plant DNA fragments such as recombinant bla or cry1A(b) fragments could be found. Bt-gene specific constructs from the Bt corn were not detected in any of the poultry samples, neither in organs, meat, nor eggs.

Keywords

transgenic feed; genetically modified; Bt176 corn; fate of DNA; substantial equivalence

Funding

Funding source
  • Syngenta
Funding country
  • Switzerland
Funding type
  • industry: same

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Cite this study

MLA

Aeschbacher, K, R Messikommer, L Meile, C Wenk. "Bt176 corn in poultry nutrition: physiological characteristics and fate of recombinant plant DNA in chickens." Poultry Science 84.3 (2005): 385-394. Web. 26 Dec. 2024.

APA

Aeschbacher, K., Messikommer, R., Meile, L., & Wenk, C. (2005). Bt176 corn in poultry nutrition: physiological characteristics and fate of recombinant plant DNA in chickens. Poultry Science, 84(3), 385-394.

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